Thursday, January 22, 2015

#22 Of 1826

http://www.eliteskills.com/analysis_poetry/Dream_Song_22_Of_1826_by_John_Berryman_analysis.php

It’s one of those uncanny details of history that John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both died on the same day, July 4, 1826. “Founding Fathers” both, and ideological rivals (Jefferson had defeated the incumbent Adams in the presidential election), John Adams’s last words were “Jefferson still lives,” a lament that he hadn’t outlived his rival. (Jefferson had actually died earlier that day, but Adams didn’t know it.) Historians no longer attribute the rancor between the two that they once did, having studied their correspondence and recognized the grudging respect and friendship they developed. But the relationship between the two was always challenging and prickly, and for a long time stood as demonstrative of the dislikes and even hatred underlying America from the beginning. (There is no doubt that Adams and Alexander Hamilton openly despised each other. Of course Hamilton despised Aaron Burr too, and look where that got him.)

Dream Song #22 is a rage, against the idiocy, hypocrisy, hatreds, foolishness, and anti-intellectualism B. and other post-war intellectuals saw in American society. Alan Ginsberg’s “Howl” is this poem’s ideological companion, and I would think B. was at least drawing from it or even re-expressing Ginsberg’s sentiments in the highly compressed form of a Dream Song. “In vain, in vain, in vain” is such a clear statement: Is this what Adams’s and Jefferson’s dreams all came to? Really? This? Think of Mario Salvo’s pronouncement from the steps of the Berkeley administration building: “The operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes you so sick at heart” and you’ve got the gist of this one. Henry, on the other hand, is too weak to resist: “Henry Pussy-cat. My whiskers fly.” He’s outta here, Jackson. This stuff is way too upsetting, for the likes of a Henry.

And all I can say is plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose. Shall I go line-by-line over the lists of the first two stanzas? (You do it…)

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